Some adjectives have the characteristic of ending in “ed” and “ing”. Let’s ltake a look at the rules.
- We use adjectives ending in “ING” to describe something or someone.
Maria is watching a very interesting movie.
I hate that teacher. He is really boring.
- We use adjectives ending in “ED” when we want to describe how people feel.
This movie isn’t interesting. I am bored.
Juan is very exited because he is going to travel to Miami for the first time.Conclusions
- We can use adjectives ending in “ing” for things or people. Remember that when we use “ing” it is describing the person or thing.
- We can use the “ed” ONLY for people (or animals) because THINGS CANNOT FEEL.We can say:
Felipe is boring. (describes his personality).
Felipe is bored. (he feels bored at the moment)We can’t say:
The TV program is bored – INCORRECT (because things can’t feel).
-ing adjectives are used to describe things: 'The lecture was boring.'
-ed adjectives are used to describe our feelings: 'I felt very bored.'
| -ed form | -ing form |
| annoyed | annoying |
| bored | boring |
| confused | confusing |
| embarrassed | embarrassing |
| surprised | surprising |
| worried | worrying |
| interested | interesting |
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